Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Finding that Pefect Feline

Adopting your first cat is a huge step, not to be taken lightly. Although cats have a reputation for taking care of themselves, that fact does not equal "no care is necessary." Before rushing in to buy that darling kitten in the pet store window (which is a mistake in itself), take the time to do your homework, so you can avoid these common mistakes made first by new cat owners. Forewarned, you will also be able to avoid mistakes made by experienced cat owners. The result will be a happier and healthier cat and a long-term companionship with another living being, the like of which you never dreamed.
If you "impulse-buy" a new purse or a new t-shirt, you can almost always return it if it turns out to be the wrong color or the fit isn't right. No harm, no foul; the purse certainly doesn't suffer from its rejection. But adopting a living, sentient creature such as a cat and kitten, to become a family member, is entirely a different matter. Adopting a new cat should be for keeps, so consider carefully before you make that decision.

Monday, May 13, 2013

How to tell if your cat is Pregnant

If your cat was in heat and had access to a tom (unneutered male) cat, the likelihood that she is pregnant is very strong. A pregnant queen will show both physical and personality changes which will become more evident around three weeks after breeding. The gestation period for cats runs from 60 to 67 days. I like to use 63 days as an average, because it is easier to equate with human gestation (nine weeks vs nine months).

Physical Changes in a Pregnant Cat

  • Heat Cycles Cease


    This will be the first sign you may notice. If a cat has been suffering heat cycles every 10 days to two weeks, and suddenly stops, it is very likely she is pregnant.
  • Nipples Swell and Become Rosier in Color


    Breeders call this "pinking," and it may be the first physical sign you will see.
  • Increased Appetite in a Cat


    A pregnant cat will show an increased interest in food. After all, she is not only eating for herself, but for several foetuses.
  • Possible Vomiting


    Pregnant queens may be subject to a few bouts of "morning sickness," much as human mothers-to-be. This in itself is not cause for alarm, but if it continues or is frequent, veterinarian intervention is needed.
  • Abdominal Enlargement


    Sometime around the fifth week of pregnancy, a pregnant cat's abdomen will start to swell noticeably, and it will continue to enlarge until time for birthing.

Personality Changes in a Pregnant Cat

  • Increased Affection


    Your cat may become more affectionate than normal and frequently seek out your attention. By all means, give it to her!
  • "Nesting" Activities by a Pregnant Cat


    This is not an early sign of pregnancy, but as the time for partruition (birth) approaches, your pregnant cat may seek out quiet, private places for birth to take place.

Clinical Diagnosis of Pregnancy in Cats

If your queen has had regular veterinary care, and the previous signs of pregnancy are evident, it may not be necessary to have an "official" diagnosis by a veterinarian, unless you have reason to fear something is wrong. However (and this is a big consideration), if your intent is to spay her, it is probably better that your veterinarian knows exactly what to expect.
  • Palpation of the Cat's Abdomen


    Your veterinarian may be able to feel fetuses by palpating (feel by gently pressing) your queen's abdomen, usually around the 17th-20th day of pregnancy.
  • Ultrasound of Your Cat's Abdomen


    This diagnostic tool may detect fetuses as early as the second week of pregnancy, and heartbeats may be detected sometime after the third week.
If your resident (or rescued) cat is indeed confirmed pregnant, some serious decision-making time is at hand.





 

Vets

Working as a partner with your veterinarian is the best way to ensure continued good health of your cats. However, the time may come when your partnership splinters, either through lack of faith in your veterinarian's diagnosis or treatment plan, or lack of proper communication. If you feel that situation coming, it may be time to consider seeking a second opinion.

Answer These Questions Before Seeking a Second Opinion

  • Does my vet exhibit a thorough knowledge of my cat's disease?
    Not every vet will be expert in every feline disease. However most vets will consult with an expert when indicated.
  • Is the vet capable of performing more than just the basic medical procedures in office or will he/she refer you to an expensive hospital for anything more than a vaccination?
    A veterinary clinic should be able to draw blood, do preliminary tests, take blood pressure, test fecal smears, administer IV fluids; and perform routine surgeries, such as spay, neuter, and insertion of feeding tubes. Most clinics have x-ray machines and a few have the ability to perform sonograms.
  • Is your vet quick to return phone calls or see you on short notice?
    While good veterinarians are very busy, most of them will take the time to return phone calls at least on the same day. My own experience is that my vet will almost always try to fit us in for an appointment, depending on the urgency of the matter.
  • Does your vet listen to you and weigh your thoughts and suggestions?
    If your vet disagrees and explains why, it can be productive, however if your vet brushes you off, the partnership may be in trouble. Working as an advocate for your cat is rarely successful if you are dealing with a veterinarian whose ego interferes with a partnership. At the same time, consider your own ego. Are you also at fault?
  • Did my vet explain my cat's condition, describe alternate treatments, and expected prognosis?
    Your cat's health is of prime importance to you, but you need to know all the facts before deciding which treatment program to follow.
  • Did my vet explain the costs and reasons for lab reports, special tests?
    During tough financial times, the cost of specialized procedures can sometimes make the difference between continuing treatment and economic euthanasia.
  • Is my vet frank about chances for cure, the comfort quotient of your cat, or long-term survival?
    If the cat is suffering and prolonging care would do nothing to alleviate his pain, euthanasia might be the kindest option.
  • Have I asked my vet "What would you do if it were your cat?"
    I've personally asked my veterinarian this question on two occasions, and both times chose his answer, euthanasia.
  • Did my vet reply to all my questions, or ignore them?
    Brushing off your questions can be just a sign of a very busy veterinarian. It can also be a red flag that your vet simply doesn't know the answer. You may need to insist on answers or ask for an appointment for a time when he or she can discuss your concerns. If you are not satisfied, it's probably time to look for a second opinion.
  • Has my cat's condition deteriorated rapidly under my vet's care?
    Several feline diseases can cause rapid deterioration toward the end. If you are satisfied that your vet is doing all that he or she can do, under the circumstances, your next decision is one of euthanasia. Otherwise, you may want a second opinion.
A negative answer to one or two of these questions should not be a deal breaker. However, if you see a pattern developing which indicates your cat may not be receiving optimum care for his condition, and communications with your veterinarian seem to be breaking down, it may very well be time to seek a second opinion.

A Real Life Example

A friend of mine faced a similar situation recently, when one of his cats went off his food, lost weight, and exhibited general lethargy. By the time I learned of the situation, their cat had been referred by his original vet to a veterinary hospital for further tests, and the veterinary bills were over $4,000. Many other people would be considering economic euthanasia at this point. The cat's history and symptoms reminded me of Fatty Liver Disease (hepatic lipidosis aka FLS). Although it turned out later that FLS was considered at the very beginning, the insertion of a feeding tube was not mentioned by either the original vet or the vet hospital staff, nor was it inserted (back at the vet hospital), until a week later, during which time, the cat's condition deteriorated considerably. Because of my friend's ongoing dissatisfaction, concerns over the feeding tube, and lack of response by his veterinarian, he finally decided to seek a new veterinarian. He was very fortunate that he was referred to an excellent cats-only practice. The veterinarian there has answered all my friend's questions, allayed many of his fears, and provided new peace of mind that his much-loved cat is on the way to recovery.

Getting a Second Opinion Doesn't Have to Mean Switching Vets Permanently

Please keep in mind that the foregoing is a somewhat extreme example. Responsible veterinarians will always welcome second opinions, which may or may not confirm their original opinion and treatment plan. Or, a cat may be transferred temporarily to the care of a specialist, then later returned to the care of its primary veterinarian. Such is often the case with hyperthyroidism, where a cat will go to a specialist for radioactive iodine therapy. On the other hand, if you've decided to switch veterinarians, the new one can help ease the way for you. His staff can call the original veterinary clinic, inform them that your cat is now under their care, and request transfer of all previous records. A card from you to the former vet clinic with a polite note thanking staff members for previous kindness would also be a nice touch.
The only job left for you will be to do your best to form a working partnership with your new vet. You can do so by showing up promptly for appointments, writing down your questions in advance, listening carefully to his/her advice without interrupting, and carefully respecting his time. A big thank you to your vet and his staff as you leave, will be a welcome bonus.rking as a partner with your veterinarian is the best way to ensure continued good health of your cats. However, the time may come when your partnership splinters, either through lack of faith in your veterinarian's diagnosis or treatment plan, or lack of proper communication. If you feel that situation coming, it may be time to consider seeking a second opinion.

Answer These Questions Before Seeking a Second Opinion

  • Does my vet exhibit a thorough knowledge of my cat's disease?
    Not every vet will be expert in every feline disease. However most vets will consult with an expert when indicated.
  • Is the vet capable of performing more than just the basic medical procedures in office or will he/she refer you to an expensive hospital for anything more than a vaccination?
    A veterinary clinic should be able to draw blood, do preliminary tests, take blood pressure, test fecal smears, administer IV fluids; and perform routine surgeries, such as spay, neuter, and insertion of feeding tubes. Most clinics have x-ray machines and a few have the ability to perform sonograms.
  • Is your vet quick to return phone calls or see you on short notice?
    While good veterinarians are very busy, most of them will take the time to return phone calls at least on the same day. My own experience is that my vet will almost always try to fit us in for an appointment, depending on the urgency of the matter.
  • Does your vet listen to you and weigh your thoughts and suggestions?
    If your vet disagrees and explains why, it can be productive, however if your vet brushes you off, the partnership may be in trouble. Working as an advocate for your cat is rarely successful if you are dealing with a veterinarian whose ego interferes with a partnership. At the same time, consider your own ego. Are you also at fault?
  • Did my vet explain my cat's condition, describe alternate treatments, and expected prognosis?
    Your cat's health is of prime importance to you, but you need to know all the facts before deciding which treatment program to follow.
  • Did my vet explain the costs and reasons for lab reports, special tests?
    During tough financial times, the cost of specialized procedures can sometimes make the difference between continuing treatment and economic euthanasia.
  • Is my vet frank about chances for cure, the comfort quotient of your cat, or long-term survival?
    If the cat is suffering and prolonging care would do nothing to alleviate his pain, euthanasia might be the kindest option.
  • Have I asked my vet "What would you do if it were your cat?"
    I've personally asked my veterinarian this question on two occasions, and both times chose his answer, euthanasia.
  • Did my vet reply to all my questions, or ignore them?
    Brushing off your questions can be just a sign of a very busy veterinarian. It can also be a red flag that your vet simply doesn't know the answer. You may need to insist on answers or ask for an appointment for a time when he or she can discuss your concerns. If you are not satisfied, it's probably time to look for a second opinion.
  • Has my cat's condition deteriorated rapidly under my vet's care?
    Several feline diseases can cause rapid deterioration toward the end. If you are satisfied that your vet is doing all that he or she can do, under the circumstances, your next decision is one of euthanasia. Otherwise, you may want a second opinion.
A negative answer to one or two of these questions should not be a deal breaker. However, if you see a pattern developing which indicates your cat may not be receiving optimum care for his condition, and communications with your veterinarian seem to be breaking down, it may very well be time to seek a second opinion.

A Real Life Example

A friend of mine faced a similar situation recently, when one of his cats went off his food, lost weight, and exhibited general lethargy. By the time I learned of the situation, their cat had been referred by his original vet to a veterinary hospital for further tests, and the veterinary bills were over $4,000. Many other people would be considering economic euthanasia at this point. The cat's history and symptoms reminded me of Fatty Liver Disease (hepatic lipidosis aka FLS). Although it turned out later that FLS was considered at the very beginning, the insertion of a feeding tube was not mentioned by either the original vet or the vet hospital staff, nor was it inserted (back at the vet hospital), until a week later, during which time, the cat's condition deteriorated considerably. Because of my friend's ongoing dissatisfaction, concerns over the feeding tube, and lack of response by his veterinarian, he finally decided to seek a new veterinarian. He was very fortunate that he was referred to an excellent cats-only practice. The veterinarian there has answered all my friend's questions, allayed many of his fears, and provided new peace of mind that his much-loved cat is on the way to recovery.

Getting a Second Opinion Doesn't Have to Mean Switching Vets Permanently

Please keep in mind that the foregoing is a somewhat extreme example. Responsible veterinarians will always welcome second opinions, which may or may not confirm their original opinion and treatment plan. Or, a cat may be transferred temporarily to the care of a specialist, then later returned to the care of its primary veterinarian. Such is often the case with hyperthyroidism, where a cat will go to a specialist for radioactive iodine therapy. On the other hand, if you've decided to switch veterinarians, the new one can help ease the way for you. His staff can call the original veterinary clinic, inform them that your cat is now under their care, and request transfer of all previous records. A card from you to the former vet clinic with a polite note thanking staff members for previous kindness would also be a nice touch.
The only job left for you will be to do your best to form a working partnership with your new vet. You can do so by showing up promptly for appointments, writing down your questions in advance, listening carefully to his/her advice without interrupting, and carefully respecting his time. A big thank you to your vet and his staff as you leave, will be a welcome bonus.

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Stray or Feral?

An amount of confusion is is this a stray cat or a feral cat? The answer is simple. Feral cats are born wild. Meaning they are aggressive and territorial. Stray cats are former pet cats. They may become aggressive and territorial but have a chance or staying tame. Tame cats are easy targets for feral ones and may be attacked. Tame cats also are at risk for starvation or being abused. They will not run away because they are use to the company of a human. If you find a wounded cat DO NOT PICK IT UP! You never know what it has been through, find something to keep the cat from running away then call animal control.




Sicknesses

     Not all sicknesses are listed here but most need medical help.

When You Should Consult a Vet

Although every feline illness isn't life threatening, there are definitely times when a vet's expertise is required. How can you tell the difference? Call your vet anytime you are worried or if your cat is:
  • Unresponsive
  • Ill more than 24-36 hours
  • Having symptoms that dramatically increase or multiply
  • In obvious pain
  • Struggling to breathe
  • Bleeding profusely
  • Unable to have bowel movements or urinate
  • Refusing to eat for more than 48 hours
  • Not drinking


           Cardiomyopathy

 Difficulty breathing
Lameness
  • Fainting spells
  • Listless behavior
  • Lethargy 
    


Dehydration
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of skin elasticity
  • Excess urine output
  • Lack or urine output
Ear Mites
  • Inflammation
  • Itching/scratching
  • Head shaking/rubbing
  • Excess ear wax
  • Coffee ground-like, tarry discharge
Fatty Liver Disease
  • Refusal to eat
  • Excess saliva
  • Vomiting
  • Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
  • Lethargy/depression
  • Reduced muscle mass
  • Seizures
Feline Distemper
  • Depression
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Vomiting
  • Enlarged Lymph Nodes
  • Retinal Lesions
  • Ataxia
Feline Diabetes
  • Excessive thirst
  • Increased urination
  • Lethargy
  • Weight loss
  • Overall run-down condition
  • Rear leg weakness

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
  • Refusal to eat
  • Lethargy/depression
  • Weight loss
  • Frequent infections
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
  • Lethargy
  • Appetite loss
  • Weight loss
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Eye problems
  • Fever
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Gray gums
  • Yellowing of tissues and eyes
  • Bloated belly
  • Seizures
  • Paralysis
Feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Chronic vomiting and diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Mucus in stool




Feline Leukemia
  • Low iron
  • Lethargy
  • Eye problems
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Weight loss
  • Coughing
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Opportunistic infections
  • Prolonged sores/wounds
Gum Disease
  • Foul breath
  • Reduced appetite
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Bleeding gums
  • Receding gums
  • Tooth loosening or loss
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Face rubbing

Hairballs
  • Retching cough
  • Vomiting wads of fur and food
  • Intestinal blockage/constipation
Hookworms
  • Anemia
  • Intestinal bleeding
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Symptoms of malnutrition
  • Distended abdomen

Hyperthyroidism
  • Increased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Hyperactive behavior
  • Irritability
Infections
  • Foul odor
  • Inflammation
  • Itching/scratching
  • Head shaking
  • Head rubbing
  • Swollen ear flap

Kidney Stones
  • Blood in the urine
  • Frequent urination in small amounts
  • Urination in odd/inappropriate places
  • Tenderness in belly or along back
  • Difficulty walking
Lymphoma
  • Skin irritation/ulcers
  • Reduced appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Excessive thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Lumps/tumors
  • Enlarged lymph nodes


Ringworm
  • Itching/scratching
  • Scaly skin
  • Dandruff
  • Chin acne
  • Circular patches of hair loss

Roundworms
  • Intestinal blockage
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dull coat
  • Bloated abdomen
Skin/Food Allergies
  • Itching/scratching
  • Head shaking
  • Red, sometimes puss-filled bumps
  • Scaly skin
  • Darkened skin
  • Hair loss
  • Compulsive licking
  • Chewing/self-mutilation
  • Red stained fur
Tapeworms
  • Malnutrition
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Bloating
  • Segments of tapeworms may be visible in stool
Urinary Tract Infection
  • Blood in the urine
  • Difficult/painful urination
  • Increased frequency of urination
  • Compulsive licking of genitals
  • Urinating in odd/inappropriate locations
  • Nasal mucous discharge
  • Poor appetite
  • Excessive saliva 

Saturday, May 11, 2013

Feral Cats.

Feral Cats are cats that are wild mainly they live in colonies. The main problem is increase in population  of these cats. Due to mothering cats. Some people believe they should die. They shouldn't every living thing deserves to live. Killing them won't stop mothers from having babies. They need to me captured and spayed. If you are capturing a feral avoid drop traps they scare the cats. if you succeed in a capture don't get freaked out in the cat is very still. They do that. Don't use newspaper as litter and keep food and water separate from litter. Keep the cage covered and in a safe place. Never keep more than one cat in a cage. If possible avoid keeping a mother away from her kits.

Hello

Hello I've made a few other blogs but for my love of cats I'm making this one.